Man vs. Mother Nature
Nature disasters are caused by
man. Using this premise man can prevent natural disasters. Up to now, the main
thrust has been to try to conquer Mother Nature. This has been disastrous since
Mother Nature, at the most, will be controlled only for a short period of time.
The solution is to work with and
around Mother Nature is keeping natural events from destroying life, food and
shelter. Flood victims. In simple terms, people do not live in the flood plains
and the plains are designated for uses that are not devastated by floods.
Floods often caused by man are more devastating than normal. For instance in Bangladesh,
a third of the people is homeless due, in large part, to the deforestation and
development of land in the watershed.
The effects of earthquakes and
hurricanes can be reduced through shelters which can withstand the pressures of
these natural events. Food storage, different agriculture practices and
cooperation can reduce or eliminate famine; the key is to live with nature
instead of trying to conquer it. The U.S has been the prime example of spending
enormous energy in trying to control nature events and having some of the
biggest disasters in recent times. The corp. of engineers, the arm which build
flood control dams, had a high level meeting recently of discuss why on the
largest flood is history had hit the Mississippi river even after billions of
dollars and thousands of dams and channels had been guild upstream. The
conclusion was the same as that the environmentalists had been preaching for
years. When you encourage speedier runoff and permit less water to soak in,
larger floods will occur. If you consider only the surfaces of the highways
which prohibit any absorption and which speeds the after to the creeks, you can
see that this factor alone can cause tremendous flood. Pavement alone covers
the equivalent of several states although we neglect to set his real size due
to it being stretched out.
Roof tops consist of another lager
factor in the increase in floods. Earth sheltered and thatched roofs or individual
catchment will reduce the runoff and have side benefits of providing more land and
water crops. Retarding the runoff by using vegetation and other means will
replenish underground water tables; drought is currently killing many people in
Africa. Over graining and bad agriculture practices ate the main reasons. It
seems that man should learn from these experiences, but doesn’t. the northern
part of the Sahara desert was the bread basket of the roman impair.(during the
same period, hills of Nepal were cultivated as many are today )
Desertification is a major world
concern since man’s destructing of the environment has been so rapid in the
last few years. Water catchments, tall grasses with very deep roots, and the absorber
of man and domestic animals will gradually return the desert to productive use.
It takes longer to grow a tree than it does to cut one down.
Country will which follows the
large scale agricultural practices of the west is asking for trouble. Tractor
encourage large farms which cause more erosion, dependency on fertilizer,
insecticides and herbicides if you have one farmer instead of twenty growing
one crop on equivalent pieces of land, a disaster could occur if the one man
fails but the likelihood of all twenty small farmers failing at the same time
is remote, especially if they are growing different types of crops. Diversity
is perpectuality, concentration has a definite end.
In Nepal, the large scale,
western type of farms of the Tarai will gradually convert the terraces in and
outside of Kathmandu valley of grassland, following the paths of small farms in
the U.S. the current maintenance of the paddies reduces erosion of the steep
hills because rain falls mainly on the flat surface of the paddy where it is
held long enough for the same to soak in and for soil to settle out. The
vertical sections don’t receive the direct impact of the rains. Can the west
learn from the east?
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